| Propan-2-Ol Chemical formula | C3H8O |
| Propan-2-Ol Molecular weight | 60.096 g·mol−1 |
| Propan-2-Ol Density | 0.786 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
| Propan-2-Ol Chemical names | s-Propanol, 2-Propanol, Isopropanol[1] Rubbing alcohol, iPrOH, sec-Propyl alcohol, i-PrOH, Dimethyl carbinol |
| Propan-2-Ol Boiling point | 82.6 °C |
| Propan-2-Ol Melting point | −89 °C |
Propan-2-ol Formula and Definition
Propan-2-ol, also known as isopropanol, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. It’s widely used in various applications, including chemistry, medicine, and
industry.
Chemical Formula:
The chemical formula for propan-2-ol is:
C₃H₇OH
Structure:
Propan-2-ol consists of three carbon atoms, seven hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. The molecular structure of propan-2-ol is a branched chain with the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the
central carbon atom.
Properties:
- Colorless liquid
- Flammable
- Pungent odor
- Soluble in water and various organic solvents
Uses:
Propan-2-ol has several applications, including:
- Production of pharmaceuticals
- Medicine (as an antiseptic and disinfectant)
- Industry (as a solvent and cleaning agent)
Precautions:
- Handle with care due to its flammability and pungent odor.
- Wear protective gloves and eyewear when handling propan-2-ol.
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